BLACKWATER BAPTIST CHURCH
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Timeline of Church History​

BBC Historic Timeline

    1725     Reading places established in private homes in Blackwater and Knotts Island:
    "The Lynnhaven Parish Church of 1692 and two chapels (Eastern Shore Chapel, and Pungo Chapel) served the needs of the members of the Established Church with the help of reading places in private homes in the Blackwater and Knotts Island section. By order of the vestry, July 7, 1725: Whereas Knotts Island and Blackwater Precincts are very remote from the Chappell & Sermon, being there [at Pungo] but once in Six weeks, the inhabitants are often disappointed of hearing the word of God, and whereas Mr. Andrew Peacock, Clerk of the said Chappel has for some time past [for] the benefit and instruction of the said inhabitants read in each of the said precincts on Certain times in an orderly Course which is approved by the vestry thereupon it's resolved that he continue to perform the same (according to his usual method) until he Shall be other wayes directed by this vestry."
    From Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia
    by George Carrington Mason, pg. 147
    1774     Church planted by George Plummer and Thomas Armistead and organized by members dismissed from Pungo Church (now Oak Grove Baptist Church). Prior to its organization, William Cole and Daniel Gould would preach occasionally while passing from Camden, NC to Pungo. Served by itinerant preachers until it obtained first permanent minister. ​
    "Thomas Armistead, a Revolutionary War hero, became a Baptist minister in VA from about 1785-1795 and died at 'Brandywine' in King William County (VA) in 1809."
    Query by William S. Simpson of Virginia Baptist Historical Society



    1774-1791    George Plummer.  Died April 1792 in Princess Anne County.
    Robert Baylor Semple's 1810 A HISTORY OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF THE BAPTISTS IN VIRGINIA  (revised, 1894, by G. W. Beale) says that George Plummer "planted" Blackwater Church in 1784 and that the church's first minister, William Sorey, "labored  [with Blackwater Church] for a period of twenty-seven years [1784-1811]." ​

    • John Asplund's "1791 ANNUAL REGISTER OF THE BAPTIST DENOMINATION IN NORTH AMERICA" says that George Plummer was the minister of Blackwater Church from 1790-1791 and that William Sorey was licensed to preach in June 1791. It also states that Plummer died in 1792 and that William Sorey served as the minister of the church following Plummer's death. Interestingly enough, even though he became Blackwater's minister in 1792, William Sorey had not been ordained by the time Asplund's book went to the publisher during the summer of 1794. He was still, at that time, "a candidate for the ministry" [i.e., had not yet been ordained].
    • I am convinced that William Sorey had served in some capacity at Blackwater Church during the years 1784-1792, however, perhaps as an assistant minister or as an exhorter.
    • ​                      From: Comments by William Simpson, Baptist Historical Society, Richmond, VA 
    1784-1811    Served by William Sorey
    1785     
     “The [Kehukee] Association in 1785 was held with the church at Shoulder’s Hill, Nansemond County, Va., on the 14th of May. Elder Meglamre presided as Moderator, and Elder Burkitt acted as Clerk. Letters from twenty-one churches were read. Five additional churches came in at this meeting, viz.: One at the Northwest River Bridge, in Norfolk County, VA.; another at Shoulder’s Hill; another at Scuppernong, Tyrrell County, NC; another at Pungo, Princess Ann County, VA.; and another on Blackwater, Princess Anne County, VA.”
    From: "History of the Church of God, Chapter XX, Kehukee Association From 1765 to 1802"
    1787      First reference to Blackwater Church in the Princess Anne County Records in November.
    ​“Captain John Woodard made a gift of a parcel of land to the Blackwater Baptist community. The given boundaries were vague, but its land was described as beginning at a sweet gum standing on the edge of a branch [of a swamp].  The land was to revert to Capt. Woodard or his heirs when it ceased being used for a church. This reversion did not take place”.
    From “Old Churches, Their Cemeteries And Family Graveyards of Princess Anne County,” pg.93 by Laurie Boush Green and Virginia Bonney West
    1791     In May Blackwater was one of 21 founding charter churches* that sent delegates to the newly formed Virginia Portsmouth Association. The Association met at Blackwater before the war in 1860 and after the war in November 1865.
    1791-1811     Served by William Sorey
    1800's    
    Non-attendance, dancing; making, drinking and/or selling whiskey, or playing cards could lead to expulsion from the church
    1811-1838     Served by Samuel Brown
    1837     Original church building destroyed.
    1839-1843     Served by George Norris
    1843     Served by Evan Forbes 
    1843-1846  Served by Pritchard Jordan
    1846
         4.5 acres purchased from Henry R. Whitehurst, (age 21), and his wife, Caroline, (age 14), for $45.00. Trustees in the transaction were Isaiah Etheridge, Edmund Mansfield and D.D. Morse. The property was part of the land on which Mr. Whitehurst resided, that he had earlier purchased from Mr. James E. Bell, a physician in Blackwater.
    “The land was to begin at a cedar post on the edge of the road leading from Blackwater Bridge to the Mill Dam Bridge.”  “The present church was probably built shortly after the purchase of this land.”
    From “Old Churches, Their Cemeteries And Family Graveyards of Princess Anne County,” pg.93 by Laurie Boush Green and Virginia Bonney West
    1846-1853     Served by Lemuel Sanderlin.
    1853     Served by Abner Perry.
    1857     Served by Thomas W. Rayfield
    1858
         Served by Richard H. Baylor.
    1859-1861     Served by William D. Pritchard
    1860     Present church building erected.
    1861-1865     No regular pastor during the American Civil War.
    1867-1890     Served by Nathan Morris Munden.
    1870     Participates in the Norfolk and Princess Anne Union Meetings. 
    1871     Hosts January Union meeting.
    1872     Hosts December 27 Union meeting.
    1873     Hosts November 28 Union Meeting
    1882     Sexton was paid $1.00 per month.
    1883     Reuben Bradley, Thomas J. Cartwright, John G. Chappel, William L. Lane, and P. J. Mansfield, were elected trustees to build Gibbs Woods Sunday School House on the lands of the Public Free Schools.
    1884     Baptismal houses built on bank of Blackwater River on property of Edwin Ives and Edmon Simmons.
    1886     Trustees appointed to serve both Blackwater and Gibbs Woods.
    1891-1892     Served by C. W. Matthews.
    1892     Served by J. M. Dunaway. Ladies Aid Society was granted the old organ to use as part payment on a new one.  Timber was sold for $3.00 per 1,000 feet.
    1893     Served by J. D. Berry. Church sells one acre for $30.00 for public school purposes.
    1894-1903     Served by Nathan Morris Munden
    Early 1900's     Revivals lasted all day with dinner on the grounds and much visiting.
    1904-1915     Served by L. C. Brickhouse, Ambrose W. Burfoot, William E. Lankford, Rev. Paulette, & Samuel N. Hurst
    1905     Steeple and stained glass windows added. Logs were floated down the river to the saw mill. Heating was by wood stoves on either side of the building and lighting was by kerosene lamps. Women sat on one side and men on the other during regularly held Sunday services. Spittoons were a common accessory.
    1919     Served by George W. Cox.
    1921     Served by George Washington Sawyer.
    1923-1935     Served by H. B. Cole.
    1926     Women's Missionary Union organized by Mrs. Dorcas Johnson of Deep Creek with 15 enrolled. This led to Sunbeams, Girls in Action, Royal Ambassadors and YWAs as well as adult mission groups.
    1930's   Baptism took place in Blackwater River on the Gilbert Farm. "Shall We Gather at the River" was sung at each service. Mrs. Blanche Baxter donated glass front bookcase to the church.
    1936     Church participates in Cooperative Program for the first time.
    1936-1937     Served by Mott. A. Cumby.
    1938-1951     Served by Ralph W. Mapp
    1945     Average church attendance: 28
    1947     First Vacation Bible School organized by Paul W. Matthews
    1948     First choir with 14 teen members is organized by Miss Eleanor Parsons. The Accompanist was Mrs. Forrest O. Baum.
    1949     Extensive renovation; services were held at Blackwater Elementary School (site of fire station). The lectern, 4 chairs, and the communion table are donated by Sam & John Frost.
    1952-1956     Served by Wade G. Harding.
    1953     Commemorative picture plates of the church were issued.
    1954     Dedication of 4 new Sunday School classrooms.
    1955     Average attendance: 75. First formal choir robes made by Mrs. Emmett McClain.
    1956-1961     Served by David G. Costas.
    1959     Two additional classrooms added. Charlie W. Shirley ordained in the first Deacon Ordination Service.
    1961-1964     Served by Gary B. Thompson.
    1961     Baptistery pool added.
    1962     First indoor Baptism Service held. Pulpit Bible is presented by Mrs. E.E. McClain in memory of her husband on October 28.
    1964-1987     Served by Ralph L. Horn.
    1963     Classrooms are added allowing the Sanctuary to be used for Worship services only.
    1971     Library begun with donations of books and other articles.  Mrs. Violet Jensen is first librarian.
    1972     Music Department becomes third active organization under the direction of Dave Keenan. Mrs. Chrystal Frost appointed Chairman of the Audio-Visual Committee.
    1973      Church purchases organ.
    1974      200th Anniversary Celebration with TV news coverage.  Members and guests dressed in period fashions.  Guest speaker was Honorable G. William Whitehurst. Baptistery mural entitled "The Beginning" is painted in memory of Charlie Shirley by Jimmy Lopes. First audio system installed by Dave Keenan. Mrs. Catherine Dailey elected first church historian.
    1975     Lights outside the front door donated by Mrs. Luta Tebault in memory of her husband, Richard.
    1976      First central heating and air conditioning system installed. Wheelchair ramp built by Forrest Bishop and Ray Gardner.  Church interior renovations begun with paint and repair and choir loft enclosed.
    1977     Renovations continue with refinishing sanctuary floors and choir loft, new carpet, and cushioned pews installed. (Old pews were sold to Grassfield Baptist Church).
    1979     New storm windows purchased and installed by Cecil Shirley Jr.
    1981     Groundbreaking ceremony for social hall wing to be built on land donated by Cecil Shirley Sr. and the Spruill Family.  Ray Gardner headed construction and church craftsmen did all the work.
    1982     Dedication services held for completed wing. Mirror in wing foyer donated by Shirley family.
    1984     Sunday School Membership totals 186. First publication of “God's Country Tidings" monthly newsletter in October; editors were Edie Gardner & Bonnie Marrow. Title was chosen in February 1985 after a name contest.
    1985     Mrs. Edna Parsons presents pulpit Bible to church in memory of her husband, J. Louis Parsons in February.
    1986     Porch added to front of church.
    1987-1988     Served by Melvin Hughes.
    1989-1990     Served by Steven E. Wiseman.
    1989     Nursery enlarged. One furnace. audio system updated. Cemetery Committee formed.
    1991-1994     Dr. Roscoe Musselwhite becomes first full time pastor.
    1992     Dedication of permanent church sign erected in memory of former deacon, Horace C. Shirley.
    1994-1995     Served by R. Otis Colston.
    1995     New piano donated and dedicated in memory of music lover and former deacon, Jennings Furlough
     by the Furlough family. $2500.00 donated from Blanche Rankin Estate to cemetery fund.
    1996     New parsonage purchased on corner of Blackwater& West Gibbs Roads in January.
    1996-2003    Served by Michael C. Jones, first resident minister. His family are first occupants of the new parsonage.
    1997     Church inherits $25,000 from the estate of Mrs. Helen Lucas Charlton. Prayer Garden planted by the family of Harvey Gilbert. Sales of cookbooks created by Linda Jordan fund the purchase of church's first computer system.
    1998     Sanctuary renovated with new pew cushions, drapes, wall-to-wall carpet, and paint job. Curtis Shirley donated a 3-dimensional Italian handcrafted ivory picture from of “The Last Supper” which matched the wallpaper border. An oak cabinet, brass communion set & offering plates was donated from Mrs. Luta Tebault's memorial fund.
    1999     Mrs. Adabelle Riddick appointed 2nd Church Historian. The church observed its 225th anniversary with period dress and decorations and dinner for all.
    2000     Church quartet "Blackwater Harmony" was formed. Joint services with Mount Pleasant United Methodist Church end at Mt. Pleasant’s request after 40 years of shared Thanksgivings. Church directories were made.
    2001     Bob Steinhibler donates land beside church, former part of the Cecil Shirley Sr. Farm. Church’s exterior painted. Cemetery Committee increased burial plot costs.
    2002     Mrs. Clara Belle Shirley donated brass sconces for the sanctuary.  P. J. & Gloria Whitehurst donated a Canon office copier.
    2003     Jeremy Schratweiser ordained a Deacon in August. Gary Jones appointed a Church Trustee. Mrs. Mildred Furlough at 91 years of age is honored by Virginia WMU as one of the oldest living GAs in Virginia . Church parsonage is rented for first time. 
    2004   Ruth Walden Circle celebrate their 50th anniversary in June. Carrion bell system is installed in the church steeple; donated in honor of Ralph & Irene Frost by their children.
    2004-2014     Served by Gregory (Greg) Hammer. 230 year anniversary celebration with Pig-Pickin’ barbecue luncheon after worship.
    2004     First Christmas Eve living nativity scene held.
    2005     Deacon Ordination for Larry Bearden and Curtis Shirley.  Foundation work begins to eliminate water beneath the church in December.
    2006     Organ sold; Yamaha Digital Keyboard purchased.
    2008     First Associate Pastor, William (Bill) Russo
    2009     235th Anniversary on September 19. Dinner of BBQ & fried chicken. Service included remarks by Rev. Ralph Horn, message by Pastor Greg Hammer, music of Mike Davis, and testimonies. Tent worship service held the following Sunday. Children activities including Noah's ark, obstacle bouncy, snow cones, cotton candy, and popcorn.  Church Renovation: South wing with youth hall and 2 classrooms added.
    2010     First combined worship service held at Blackwater on March 29 with New Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church.  Fellowship luncheon served after the service.  This event was historic when one considers that Blackwater Baptist Church once had a "slave balcony" in its sanctuary.
    2010    Waterside Easter Sunrise Service held at Blackwater Trading Post
    2011     Deacon Ordination of Adam Cary.
    2012     Panama Mission Trip, first blood drive
    2014     Church Renovation: Kitchen revamp. 
    Parsonage sold May 9.  240th Anniversary held May 18 with  Virginia Representative Scott Rigell and New Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church attending. 
    2015     Dr. Lynn Hardaway voted as new pastor after serving one year as Interim.
    2017-2018    Added bathrooms to Youth Hall.
    2019     245th Anniversary on September 15 at NW Park.
    NOTES:
    • 21 original Virginia Portsmouth Association churches: Blackwater, Cut Banks, Fountain’s Creek, High Hill, Meherrin, Portsmouth, Pungo, Sappony, Seacock, South Quay, Western Branch, Black Creek, Eastern Shore, Great Creek, Isle of Wight, Northwest, Prince George, Rowanty, Reedy Creek, Shoulder’s Hill, Sussex
    • Died July 10, Mrs. Mary Ann Sears GOULD, wife of Daniel GOULD, leaving husband & widowed mother in feeble health, an only brother & one or two infant children.  Entry dated July 24, 1747. from Mary Endicott's Diary, pg. 174; ​The Salem Press Historical and Genealogical Record, Vols .1-2 
    1842 Covenant 
    ​
    For as much as Almighty God, by His grace, has been pleased to call us whose names are underneath subscribed out of darkness into His marvelous light, and all of us have been regularly baptized as a profession of our faith in Christ Jesus and have, of ourselves, to the Lord and to one another in gospel church way, and to be governed and guided by a proper discipline agreeable to the word of God, we therefore in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by His assistance covenant and agree to keep up the discipline of the church we are members of in the most brotherly manner and affection to each other while we endeavor punctually to observe all the rules following:

    1st - In brotherly love to pray for each other, to watch over each other, and if needs be, in the most tender and affectionate manner to reprove one another; that is, if we discover anything amiss in a brother to go and to tell him his faults according to the directions given by our Lord in the 18th chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel and not to be whispering and backbiting. We also agree by God's assistance to pray in our families, attend our church meetings, observe the Lord's Day and keep it holy and not absence ourselves from the Communion of the Lord's Supper without lawful excuse; to be ready to communicate to the defraying of church expenses and for the support of the ministry and not irregularly to depart from the fellowship of the church nor remove to distant churches without a regular dismission. These things we do covenant and agree to observe and to keep sacred in the name of and by the assistance of the Holy Trinity.
    2nd - That we, as a church, adopt no other articles of faith but the New Testament.
    Rules of Decorum
    1. ​​That church conference be opened and closed by prayer. 
    2. The pastor sit as moderator when present, when absent one shall be chosen. 
    3. Clerk, Assistant Clerk, and Treasurer shall be elected at our August conference annually. 
    4. Only one member shall speak at a time who shall address the Moderator when about to speak.
    5. No member, while speaking, shall be interrupted except by the Moderator. 
    6. A member speaking shall strictly adhere to subject in debate, no in anywise, reflect upon the person who spoke before him by making remarks concerning his slips and failures. 
    7. No member shall abruptly leave conference without permission of the Moderator. 
    8. No member shall speak more than 3 times on the same subject without leave of conference. 
    9. No member shall converse or laugh while conference is in session in the time of and while others are speaking. 
    10. No member of this conference shall address another by any other appellation other than "Brother." 
    Signed by mutual consent of members of the Baptist Church, Blackwater 
    Saturday before the third Sabbath in January, 1842
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    Blackwater Baptist Church
    ​
    6000 Blackwater Road
    Virginia Beach VA  23457
       Phone: 757-421-9606 
    Email: BBCVB@cox.net
    Picture
    Photo used under Creative Commons from Theo Crazzolara
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